For certain definitions of "works".
And, yes. I understand that there are esoteric differences between communism and socialism that matter in the ivory towers of the overly credentialled class. The pragmatic results are the same.
For certain definitions of "works".
And, yes. I understand that there are esoteric differences between communism and socialism that matter in the ivory towers of the overly credentialled class. The pragmatic results are the same.
One of my many pet peeves is the incessant mischaracterization of the Nazis as being "far right" on some sort of linear political spectrum. There are no common elements between the economic/social controls that the Nazis imposed and the typical, liberal, capitalist, small-d democratic form of government practiced by most western nations. The communist assertion that the Nazis were "far right" is patently false.
[More about political spectrums at the bottom.]
My understanding of the history of leftist ideology is that the communists originally call themselves "left wing socialists" while they label fascists and similar ne'er-do-wells as "right wing socialists". Free markets don't even register on the communist political spectrum. Those of us that support free minds and free markets exist outside of their reality.
Fascist governments have historically engaged in social and economic controls that are very similar to those imposed by communists. The problem is that no socialist group wants competition. As a result, the first thing the socialists do after getting into power is shoot the communists. And vice versa. They are competing to position their faction as the best expression of collectivist ideology.
I came across a brief essay by Gustavo Jalife at The Conservative Woman. His thoughts on the topic are quite similar to mine.
The characterisation of the ‘far right’ as nationalist, racist and authoritarian ideologies that seek to eliminate democratic systems, even through violence, is repeated daily by mainstream media pundits who deliberately try to smear whoever defends democracy by resisting the intrusion of the state into every crevice of private life. However, the formula perfectly applies to forces dwelling on the opposite side of the political arc. The Soviet Communist Party, the National Socialist German Workers’ Party NSDAP (the Nazi Party), the National Fascist Party of Italy and the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia, among other totalitarian ensembles, fit the description precisely. That the flagrant subversion of a primary concept has taken root even among presumably learned people confirms the resounding success of one of the greatest propaganda operations ever undertaken.
Gustavo referenced a longer essay by Allen Gindler titled "How and Why Fascism and Nazism Became the ‘Right.’” originally published in the Journal of Libertarian Studies. I'm still chewing through the essay, but there were some early nuggets worth quoting.
Instead, Marxism is a particular and extreme current of socialism called communism. In other words, Marxism is undoubtedly leftist, but the Left is not entirely Marxist. Marxism did not invent socialist thought, which originated centuries earlier and is known by the collective name “utopian socialism.” Marxism’s founders initiated the communist camp and clearly distinguished themselves from contemporary socialists, whom they contemptuously called “so-called socialists.”
and
According to Engels, the last group—democratic socialists—shared the majority of communists’ political objectives but stopped short of accepting all the provisions of Marxist doctrine. They were satisfied with achieving goals within the framework of social democracy. Communists engaged in partnerships with democratic socialists and tried to convince them to embrace communist thought in its entirety.
and
The lesson to be learned and remembered is that left-wing intellectual circles were vibrant yet at the same time hostile environments. Despite the fact that the Left has only one common enemy—capitalism—intractable contradictions in the tactics and strategies of its overthrow made them implacable adversaries. Even though the bourgeoisie was the Left’s openly proclaimed enemy, they were treated less harshly than opponents from their leftist circles, who were treated like vile traitors. History showed that as soon as one of the left-wing parties gained real power, it immediately persecuted its fellow socialists from other factions.
I invite you to read the essay for yourself. Thus far it is a clarifying piece that documents the history of leftist factionalism. From my perspective, there are no significant differences between socialism (even so-called "democratic socialism") and communism. The only differences are a matter of style...and how they put the bullet in your head for having the temerity to utter the phrase they hold in highest contempt; "I disagree".
---
Regarding political spectrums. The entire framing of politics as a linear spectrum also has roots in early French republics and other parliamentary systems. Representatives in those governments had partisan seating such that those on the perceived "left" were seated to the left.
A more accurate depiction of political options is offered in the image below. Whenever I engage with one of these quiz-based political maps, I generally wind up somewhere in the green circle. Communists generally end up somewhere toward the left edge of the black circle and fascists end up in the blue area of the black circle. My point is that communists, socialists, and fascists frequently have far more in common than might be imagined if one uses the flawed, linear political spectrum that places communism at one extreme and fascism at the other.
Horseshoe theory is real.
Most western societies, including the United States, including the much-reviled MAGA movement, generally fall into a range that is a bit above and a bit to the left of my green circle. You can take one such quiz here.
Venezuela has been mired in a death spiral created by socialist policies for decades. This is not a rhetorical death spiral. Socialist policies have taken what was one of the great economic success stories in the world and a beacon for Central and South American nations and turned it into a poverty-ravaged nation. Malnutrition and poor healthcare have resulted in the deaths of thousands upon thousands of Venezuelans.
This result has always been perfectly predictable.
And now the government of Venezuela is taking a step back. They are turning towards privatization of their economy to help their nation recover from Chavista politics. Now a change made today can always be unmade in the future. The future for Venezuela could certainly be bright if they aggressively stepped back towards free markets.
This is just the latest example of how the solution to economic issues is free-market capitalism. Sweden started the move away from socialist madness in the late 1980s and has been bounding forward ever since. Lady Thatcher crucially set the UK free from such nonsense back then as well. France recently tried to tax the super-rich only to watch those folks take their money and their economic activity elsewhere.
Vietnam is a booming free-market economy even though the communists retain control of the government. India gradually stepped away from an overly regulated system and towards free-markets. China has made a similar shift away from a centralized economy over the last few decades. The result of this global shift towards capitalism has been a reduction in the incidence of extreme poverty.
Nothing has done more to lift people out of poverty than free markets.
Welcome to the club, Venezuealans. We hope you are here to stay.
The overall message in every case is the same: Let us handle things.
But whatever, let's assume that the Brexit voters, like Trump voters, are wrong, ignorant, dangerous and unjustified.
Even stipulating to that, the reaction to both Brexit and Trump reveals a problem potentially more serious than either Brexit or the Trump campaign. It's become perilously fashionable all over the Western world to reach for non-democratic solutions whenever society drifts in a direction people don't like. Here in America the problem is snowballing on both the right and the left.
If I lived in the United Kingdom, I would have voted to Remain in the EU, but it’s not hard to see why the majority voted to Leave. I wouldn’t want the United States to join the EU for the same reasons the Brexiters want out of it.
The EU is a brilliant idea. Unite splendidly diverse yet like-minded nations into a powerful bloc that’s greater than the sum of its parts. Provide minimum standards and guidelines for countries that aren’t as advanced (such as Greece and Romania). Pull down trade barriers and do business in a common market. Open up job opportunities and leg-stretching room for all. (I wouldn’t want to be confined to a place as cramped as Belgium for the rest of my life, but I’m one of those cosmopolitan "elites" everyone likes to complain about nowadays.)
The actually existing EU, though, isn’t so brilliant. It includes all the good stuff, yet it’s crushed by a staggering amount of centralized regulatory bureaucracy and a disregard for the wishes of its individual member states. It’s hardly a gulag empire, but it’s autocratic enough that Europe’s democracy deficit has its own Wikipedia page.
Actually I’d say it’s fairly typical. The more they talk about equality, the more they implement aristocracy.
The documents include handwritten notes from FBI investigators interviewing canvassers working with Project Vote, an ACORN affiliate. Among the highlights from the FBI handwritten notes:The sad part is that the Obama administration closed the investigation rather the pursuing these criminals with the urgency that such crimes require.
- [ACORN] “Told employees not to talk to the FBI. ‘FBI trying to intimidate you.’”
- Fraudulent cards:
- To cause confusion on election day to keep polls open longer
- To allow people who can’t vote to vote.
- To allow to vote multiple times.
- Project Vote will pay them whether cards fake or not – whatever they had to do to get the cards was attitude.
- Constantly threatened
- Staff restricted on what to say to FBI
- “Poverty pimpin” (sic) ACORN
- ACORN HQ is wkg for the Democratic Party.
- PV [Project Vote] pays ACORN $6.00 per card…Said “You treat the cards like (cash) $”
- Some [names] went right from the phone book and made up the rest.
- Canvassers: homeless, volatile, drug users, drunks…
- Anyone who was against PV (Project Vote) or ACORN’s goals “right wing”
- She thought if she used a completely fake name it would be less like ID Theft…”Yeah, it’s against the law, I know.”
From an economic perspective, health reform will fail if we can't sometimes push back against the try-anything instinct. The new agencies will be hounded by accusations of rationing, and Medicare’s long-term budget deficit will grow.
So figuring out how we can say no may be the single toughest and most important task facing the people who will be in charge of carrying out reform. "Being able to say no," Dr. Alan Garber of Stanford says, "is the heart of the issue."
But I suspect that these arguments won't be persuasive. They have the faint ring of an insurer’s rationale for denying a claim.